Plenary talk at EAS 2025

This year’s European Astronomical Society meeting was held at Cork, Ireland, between 23 and 27 of June (2025). One of the plenary talks was given by Alceste (Bonanos) on June 24th. Entitled “Episodic Mass Loss in Evolved Massive Stars”, she summarized what we have managed to discover and understand during …

Bonanos 2025: Red Supergiants in the Milky Way and Nearby Galaxies

Alceste Z. Bonanos Identifications of red supergiants (RSGs) in the Milky Way and nearby galaxies have experienced an exponential increase in recent years, driven by advancements in selection techniques, the continued expansion of archival datasets, and a steady increase in spectroscopic data. This review describes the advances in methodologies and …

de Wit et al. 2025: Investigating episodic mass loss in evolved massive stars: III. Spectroscopy of dusty massive stars in three northern galaxies

S. de Wit, G. Muñoz-Sanchez, G. Maravelias, A.Z. Bonanos, K. Antoniadis, D. García-Álvarez, N. Britavskiy, A. Ruiz, A. Philippopoulou Mass loss in massive stars is crucial to understanding how these stars evolve and explode. Despite increasing evidence indicating its importance, episodic mass loss remains poorly understood. Here we report the …

Maravelias et al. 2025: A machine-learning photometric classifier for massive stars in nearby galaxies II. The catalog

G. Maravelias, A. Z. Bonanos, K. Antoniadis, G. Munoz-Sanchez, E. Christodoulou, S. de Wit, E. Zapartas, K. Kovlakas, F. Tramper, P. Bonfini, S. Avgousti Mass loss is a key aspect of stellar evolution, particularly in evolved massive stars, yet episodic mass loss remains poorly understood. To investigate this, we need …

Antoniadis et al. 2025: Investigating the metallicity dependence of the mass-loss rate relation of red supergiants

K. Antoniadis, E. Zapartas, A. Z. Bonanos, G. Maravelias, S. Vlassis, G. Munoz-Sanchez, C. Nally, M. Meixner, O. C. Jones, L. Lenkic, P. J. Kavanagh Red supergiants (RSGs) are cool and evolved massive stars exhibiting enhanced mass loss compared to their main sequence phase, affecting their evolution and fate. However, …

Bodensteiner et al. 2025: Binarity at Low Metallicity (BLOeM) — Multiplicity properties of Oe and Be stars

J. Bodensteiner, T. Shenar, H. Sana, N. Britavskiy, P. A. Crowther, N. Langer, D. J. Lennon, L. Mahy, L. R. Patrick, J. I. Villaseñor, M. Abdul-Masih, D. M. Bowman, A. de Koter, S. E. de Mink, K. Deshmukh, M. Fabry, A. Gilkis, Y. Götberg, G. Holgado, R. G. Izzard, S. …